New paper finds sea levels rose up to 8 times faster & to much higher levels during the last 5 interglacials

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The Hockey Schtick:

A paper published today in Nature Communications finds sea levels naturally rose up to 5.5 meters [18 feet] per century during 5 prior interglacial periods. In addition, the authors finds interglacials “with close to the modern amount of ice on Earth, show rates sea level rise of up to 1 to 1.5 metres per century,” which is about8 times faster than sea levels are rising today with the same levels of ice on Earth [i.e. less than 7 inches per century without acceleration].

Further, in a prior paper by the same authors and using the same data, the authors state that today’s sea levels are well within the levels expected from natural variability and that natural variability alone could account for 25 meters more sea level rise than the present:

“Regardless of the uncertainties surrounding the use of any one of the specific scenarios in Fig. 2, it is clear that equilibrium sea level for the present-day [CO2] of 387 ppmv resides within a broad range between 0 and +25 (±5) meters.”

and show sea levels during at least 4 prior interglacials over the past 500,000 years were higher than during the present interglacial period [up to 31 feet higher during the last interglacial alone]. Thus, there is no evidence that the [decelerating] sea level rise over the past ~20,000 years is unusual, unprecedented, or unnatural.

The same data in a prior paper from the same authors shows sea levels during at least 4 prior interglacials were higher than during the present interglacial [at left side of graph]. Green crosses in second graph from top show relative sea level highstand mean and uncertainty.
Study finds global sea levels rose up to five meters per century at the end of the last five ice age cycles
September 25th, 2014 in Earth / Earth Sciences

ocean
Credit: Tiago Fioreze / WikipediaLand-ice decay at the end of the last five ice-ages caused global sea-levels to rise at rates of up to 5.5 metres per century, according to a new study. [5.5 meters/century is 31 times faster than current sea level rise]

An international team of researchers developed a 500,000-year record of sea-level variability, to provide the first account of how quickly sea-level changed during the last five -age cycles.

The results, published in the latest issue of Nature Communications, also found that more than 100 smaller events of  took place in between the five major events.

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[T]here is no evidence that the [decelerating] sea level rise over the past ~20,000 years is unusual, unprecedented, or unnatural.

This needs to be learned.
There is NO NORMAL.
There is no optimum.
There is opinion about climate.
But that’s all it is.
And, while one rich group’s opinion might be that carbon use needs to curtailed, many other poorer people’s opinion might be that they NEED to burn wood, coal or peat just to stay warm, to cook and to have a better quality of life.

In CA, where there’s a drought the land is responding very quickly by sinking.
If anyone is going to cause CA to ”fall into the ocean,” it will be all those people who think water is a freebie.
It won’t be due to global warming, cooling or climate change.

In my opinion, the following is the best recent article by a climate change skeptic:

http://online.wsj.com/articles/climate-science-is-not-settled-1411143565?tesla=y&ref=/home-page

Here are the two most helpful quotes:

Policy makers and the public may wish for the comfort of certainty in their climate science. But I fear that rigidly promulgating the idea that climate science is “settled” (or is a “hoax”) demeans and chills the scientific enterprise, retarding its progress in these important matters.

and:

There is well-justified prudence in accelerating the development of low-emissions technologies and in cost-effective energy-efficiency measures.

What I’ve been arguing for years is that the way to approach the whole AGW debate is to consider it in terms of probabilities. What’s the probability that any degree of AGW exists? What’s the probability that AGW, if existing, will be catastrophic (worst case scenario) versus easily manageable? Given these ranges of probabilities, how much government regulation and government incentive is prudent?

What we need are more data … not simply climate data, but also economic data. The California voter initiative to essentially ratify the Kyoto Treaty was a tremendous service to the nation and the world, because it will provide actual data on the economic results of heavy handed government regulation and government incentives.

I don’t believe that there is an absolute emergency to take drastic measures on a national basis. Let’s continue to support climate science research and watch what happens with the various local initiatives (e.g. California’s). Ten years from now, we’ll have a lot more data, to allow for more informed consideration and debate.

Time for a time out from certitude. Climate science is neither “settled” nor “a hoax.” It’s just science, doing what science does. Same thing with the economics of green energy and the economics of restriction of carbon emissions. Economics may be the dismal science, but it’s science, as well. We need more climate data and we need more economic data. In ten years, we’ll have a lot more of both.

– Larry Weisenthal/Huntington Beach CA

@Larry+Weisenthal: Larry, what you have been arguing for years is that CO2 increases is causing global warming. You made silly comments that high levels of CO2 will cause respiratory issues when we exhale CO2 in %s while the air we breath is .039% Co2.

What I have been arguing is that there is no facts that show the Earth is warming due to CO2 generated by man. You have always taken the opposite view. Are you finally seeing the light? Do you finally understand the difference between facts and hypothesis?

This paper shows that variations of the climate are natural and cyclic. You and other warmists support politicians and scientists who want to spend trillions of dollars to control a natural process. That money can better be spent improving the lives of those who need help.

Climate science based on computer models as fact is a hoax. This is the 97% remember? The 97% who are getting research $ to maintain AGW.

Hi Randy,

I personally think that the overwhelming preponderance of evidence supports the theory that AGW is a real and worsening phenomenon. I’d put the probability of this as being true at about 95%. With respect to the probability of a worst case scenario — an irreversible tipping point which would lead to displacement of millions of people from low lying coastal areas and Southern Ocean islands within the next 100 years, I’d put that at about 50/50.

With respect to the probability that humans are causing a relentless increase in atmospheric CO2, I put this at 100%. It is a fact that our species didn’t evolve to live with an atmosphere at current CO2 levels, which are now higher than they’ve been in the entire history of homo sapiens.

It is an immutable fact that increases in inspired CO2 results in a need for both respiratory and metabolic compensation. There’s a formula for calculating the drop in blood pH. Delta pH = 0.003 X (40 − PaCO2). Where PaCO2 is the partial pressure of inspired carbon dioxide. The CO2 content of EXPIRED air is NOT relevant. What is relevant is the CO2 content of INSPIRED air. With increased inspired CO2, the rate of breathing increases, with increasing oxygenation of blood, with increased oxidation stress. This is potentially bad. For example, it’s oxidized lipids which are responsible for atherosclerosis. Oxidative stress is also thought to be promoting of gene mutations. Another thing which happens is that serum ionized (free) calcium increases. Calcium ion levels also affect cell function. Sperm counts are dropping all over the world, and no one knows why. Worst case scenario is that humans lose the ability to reproduce.

The truth is that we don’t know what’s going to happen to the current forms of life on this planet as human-caused CO2 levels continue to increase. I think that the conservative thing is not to continue the greatest human guinea pig experiment in the history of humanity.

Now, all of this is speculation and theory. I can’t prove it and you can’t disprove it. We simply don’t have sufficient data.

As I wrote, however, I don’t think it’s an immediate emergency. I do agree with the Wall Street journal op ed that it makes all the sense in the world to encourage green energy production and energy efficiency. And to be supportive on continued climate science research.

When you talk about spending “trillions of dollars” and ruining economies, you are being as much a hysterical alarmist as the extreme green side of the debate is with their assertions of environmental gloom and doom. As I wrote, we’ll see what is the economic effect of ratifying the Kyoto Treaty, as we watch what happens in California. We Californians voted to inflict this upon ourselves. We had the legal right to do this. And the rest of the nation will benefit greatly, as we all observe how this turns out economically for California.

The power industry complained that efforts to curb sulfur pollution would have grave economic consequences, but cap and trading of sulfur emissions has worked brilliantly. We’ll see how this works with carbon emissions. We’ll see if the idea that promoting green energy will lead to an economic boom or to economic disaster.

The main thing is that we need more data. More climate data. More economic data. We should all just take a timeout and let the data declare itself. We can then resume the argument around 2025. Let California be California and let Texas be Texas and let Massachusetts be Massachusetts and let Kansas be Kansas. With regard to the last, Kansas did the nation a great service when it drastically cut state taxes to prove that this would actually increase state revenues through the stimulation of greater economic activity. Other states, e.g. California, increased taxes. We’ll all have the chance to see how all of these state level experiments work out, and we’ll all benefit much more from actual data than from theoretical arguments.

I’d like to see more funding for research into the biological effects of very long term exposure to different levels of atmospheric CO2, for reasons described above.

– Larry Weisenthal/Huntington Beach CA

@Larry+Weisenthal: Larry, Kommieforina is being dragged into this disaster by a bunch of bureaucrats seeking diminishing returns both in revenue and growth. But at least we’ll have more illegals to take care of and use our dwindling resources as those delusional fools in Sacramento and Huntington Beach seek the Rainbow Unicorn.

Ontario, Canada went full bore on renewables and tried every manageable method of substituting fossil fuels. They are presently 300 billion in the red. The preponderance of expenditures were subsidies and grants. They subsidized infrastructure, energy, something for nothing schemes(medicare,etc.), job creation, immigration, all types of welfare, while decommissioning fossil fuel entities. Today, they are in big trouble, whilst motor vehicles are exploding in numbers and their road system is crumbling. You can lump this all together and call it socialism in a hurry. The air is not clean and they are now a have not province. Did I mention that they shut down some nuclear reactors? There is no green in this(money).

Hi there, UpChuck (regarding Kommifornia)

Many a beautiful theory has been ruined by an ugly fact, or, rather, a whole bunch of facts, for e.g.

For example, according to a joint study by the accounting firm Ernst & Young and the Council on State Taxation, in fiscal year 2012 state and local business taxes in California came to 4.5 percent of private-sector gross state product. This compares with a 4.8 percent average for all fifty states—and a rate of 5.2 percent in Texas.

Hi OilGuy:

I agree that Ontario is a mess. The main problem with Ontario is that its business model was that which depended to a disproportionate extent on being a supplier to US Midwestern auto and other manufacturing plants. It was not a highly diversified economy. Of course there was fiscal mismanagement on top of that, but comparing Ontario to California is like comparing onions to apples. Ontario is a net taker of money from the Canadian national treasury; California is a net contributor to the US national treasury to the tune of $50 billion per year. Ontario’s debt burden is huge. California has the exact same per capita debt burden as Texas. etc.

– Larry Weisenthal/Huntington Beach CA

@Larry+Weisenthal:

The entire AGW hypothesis is based on the (unproven) concept that increased atmospheric CO2 levels -purportedly from the burning of fossil fuels – is causing increased global temperatures. The shrinking of the polar caps being a result of these alleged increased temperatures. This theory is utterly disproven by the following:

1. There has been no increase – but rather a DECREASE – in global temperatures for the last 18 years DESPITE a steady increase in the atmospheric CO2 content. If increased CO2 content/cconcentrationwas tbe cause of global warming, as AGW theory purports, then how can global temps possibly be going down while CO2 is increasing?

2. If the polar ice caps were decreasing in size prior to 1998 in response to increased global temps caused by increased CO2 concentration, how can it be that the caps set 8 separate size increase records this year despite rising CO2 levels?

3. During the period that earth’s polar caps were shrinking, astronomers reported shrinking polar caps on other planets in our solar system, such as Mars and Pluto. (When they still considered Pluto a planet). Now, tbose extraterrestrial polar caps are also increasing in size, just as Earth’s caps are doing. Were we burning fossil fuels on Mars and Pluto 20 years ago? What we DO know is that solar activity has DECREASED since the late 1990s, coinciding with the increased growth of polar caps.

AGW theory is at best misguided, and quite possibly a horrendous, manipulative, political hoax. If I ever presented such a weak, easily disproven theory as is AGW to an IRB trying to get funding for a medical research project, I would be drummed out on a rail and unlikely to be considered for any research grants ever again. For some reason, AGW is given almost sacrosant credibility seemingly because it is considered “smart” to overlook the glaring inconsistencies in the actual AGW “science” in veritable worship of the collectivist political goals of pseudointellectual elitists who have only a passing acquaintance of the concept of Schroedinger’s cat from watching an episode of “The Big Bang Theory”.

True science is by nature inherently skeptical. When hard facts do not support a theory, the tbeory is not accepted. The irony of AGW cultism is the disdain such believers hold for anyone who believes in God ostensibly because His existence cannot be proven, while they give infinite adoration to manufactured, preconceived data from egregiously faulty and inaccurate computer models -over and above empirical evidence clearly destroying the very foundation upon which AGW theory is so shabbily built.

Hi Pete, 90% of the global heat goes into the ocean heat sinks. Atmospheric temperature is a function of mixing of ocean water. That’s why on most summer days it’s 10 to 25 degrees warmer in Anaheim (twelve miles away) than it is here in Huntington Beach. Global temperatures (ocean plus atmosphere, not atmosphere alone) have continued the trend line upward.

Likewise, the total Arctic ice continues to be at record lows — considered decade by decade. Several years ago, there was anomalously large melting, as a result of ocean currents and winds. Both ice cover and atmospheric temperature show sawtooth trends, much like the stock market during a bull market. The “record rate of increase” in Arctic ice simply reflects a return to less anomalous wind and current patterns, starting from an abnormally low point, ice cover wise. But the clear trend, over decades, is upward.

In the case of CO2, there has been no pause whatsoever. It’s gone relentlessly upward, year after year. As I continue to say, I’m personally more concerned about CO2 per se than I am about global warming. I’m 95% convinced that warming is real and that it’s mostly human caused, but I don’t think that warming has the same potential to so seriously impact the life forms on the planet as does the rise in atmospheric CO2, of which there’s no controversy whatsoever regarding the (human) cause.

I think that warming has a 50 / 50 chance of causing millions of people living on the world’s low lying coast lines to endure great suffering, as well as seriously impacting the lives of those engaged in agriculture, but I’m sure that humans will ultimately adapt to whatever happens, climate wise. I have greater trepidation about the unknown consequences of literally changing the body chemistry of animals (including humans) and plants through having such a cavalier disregard for the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

– Larry Weisenthal/Huntington Beach CA

There is not a statistically strong enough baseline to even determine if the climate is warming, let alone if a minute trace gas could impact it.

Since the big splash in front of congress to launch this scam a simple annual coin toss would have reflected the observed average temperature data better than any of the warmmongers’ computer models.

This pathetic charade discredits environmentalism and tarnishes the word “science”.

@Larry+Weisenthal:

Larry, I am well aware of the AGW cultists making the claim – again utterly without a shred of evidence to prove it – that the oceans are somehow acting as heat sinks, thus insisting that AGW tbeory is somehow still credible. When the cultists were confronted with the data showing ocean temps were not increasing, they moved the goalposts and claimed the alleged heat was being absorbed at ocean depths that are conveniently too deep to obtain temperature measurements. It is totally made up, just like the computer model data they use to push for useless green climate regulations.

And I would love to see the data you reference that shows total polar ice is decreased, given the satellite measurements that have shown record setting increases in polar ice this year.

Larry – why don’t you look up the NOAA data just published showing that 1695 low temp records were equaled or broken between Sep 11 through the 20th here in the US this month.

Honestly…when data point after data point shows up that indicates global temps are decreasing, how ridiculous is it to continue holding to the AGW hysteria?

Hi Pete, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/

Let’s resume this discussion in 2025 . We’ve both got better things to do with our lives than doing this tit for tat stuff. I’m supportive of climate science research. I’m supportive of biomedical research into long term effects of exposure to unprecedented CO2 levels, I’m supportive of reasonable efforts to improve energy efficiency. I’m not supportive of certitude. I’m not supportive of the politicization of science, by either left or right.

Larry W/HB

@Larry+Weisenthal:

Larry – tit for tat? Really? From the page you put forth:

In the atmosphere, 500-millibar height pressure anomalies correlate well with temperatures at the Earth’s surface. The average position of the upper-level ridges of high pressure and troughs of low pressure—depicted by positive and negative 500-millibar height anomalies on the August 2014 and June 2014–August 2014 maps—is generally reflected by areas of positive and negative temperature anomalies at the surface, respectively.

Now see if you catch the slight of hand with which the AGW cultists keep trying to fool us:

With records dating back to 1880, the global temperature across the world’s land and ocean surfaces for August 2014 was 0.75°C (1.35°F) higher than the 20th century average of 15.6°C (60.1°F). This makes August 2014 the warmest August on record for the globe since records began in 1880, beating the previous record set in 1998.

So in other words, unless the records dating back to 1880 – which the AGW-supporting NOAA webpage to which you linked is using to compare the current “500-millibar height pressure anomalies correlate well with temperatures at the Earth’s surface” methodology – ALSO measured temperatures using the same millibar height pressure anomalies used today rather than actual temperature measurements, the veracity of the claims to elevated temperatures is seriously in question. Furthermore, why not make the same comparison between September temperatures in 2014 going back to September 1880? If, as the AGW cultists insist, average global temps are rising alarmingly due to mankind burning fossil fuels, then comparisons of temperature data for each month of the year going back to 1880 should show a pattern of rising temperatures for all twelve months over the period from 1880 until today.

What surprises me, Larry, is how you express a desire to follow the data to accurate conclusions, yet you refuse to even acknowledge the very glaring constitutional defect of AGW theory – namely that man-made increases in atmospheric CO2 via burning of hydrocarbons is THE cause of alleged rising global temperatures – despite the lack of verifiable global temperature increases while we have the continued increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. You cannot have increased CO2 be THE CAUSE of (alleged) global warming, if CO2 levels are rising while temperatures have been going down since 1998.

Reviewing the June-August temp data presented by NOAA from your weblink (with the breathless Chicken Little “highest temp increase since 1998” hyperventilated verbage) with the obvious difference in temperature determination (millibar atmospheric differentials today versus actual temperature measurements going back to 1880) one must ask the question “Why are we changing the way in which we are measuring temperatures to a method that was not being used in the past periods to which we are trying to compare current temperatures?”

Any sane person, when presented with actual data that proves there is a pending catastrophe unless appropriate countering steps are taken, will make an effort to do avoid the disaster. However, when confronted with hysterical claims based on GI/GO computer models, grossly manipulated data (i.e. Mann, et al, attempting to hide the Medieval Warming period), political opportunists like Gore and Ehrlich preaching insane predictions of doom unless drastic government action is taken to restrict and control individual activity – all while living in mansions and burning huge amounts of fossil fuels flying around the world making their ridiculous proclamations, of course…the sane person will remain skeptical of the unproven theory and should be highly suspicious of the underlying motivations of the proponents attempting to sell their snake oil cures.

When these supporters of such a weak and unproven theory publicly call for those who disbelieve their theory to be imprisoned – as RFK, Jr did roughly one week ago – they have all the scientific credibility and moral authority of those who burned “witches” for allegedly causing crop failures or curses to befall the local population.

@Pete: “CULTISTS” C’mon Dr. Pete you’re better than that.
Dr. Larry Agree we shouldn’t just bury our heads on this —-farmed animal problem contributes significantly to the global warming debate.

Agree with James Cameron that one cannot call themselves an environmentalist while consuming meat.

Hi Pete, I said I really didn’t want to get into a tit for tat time waster of two amateurs going back and forth, presenting arguments which we’ve each read on blogs favorable to our point of view. Your “Al Gore” and “RFK Jr” stuff is a straw man. I’ve already stated that I’m against the politicization of science, by either right or left. I will point out that your own “breathless hysteria” concerning the alleged negative economic consequences of prudent, moderate, common sense measures to foster energy efficiency and conservation is simply the mirror image of Gore and RFK Jr. I don’t think it’s as bad as you say, economically, and I don’t think it’s as bad as they say, environmentally. I’m in favor of prudence, moderation, and more research.

With regard to the 1998 atmospheric temperature high, no one said that the only thing which influences global temperatures at any point in time is CO2 in the atmosphere. With everything in equilibrium over time (radiant energy from the sun, etc.), then pumping more CO2 in the atmosphere will increase global (atmospheric plus ocean) temperatures. But there are temporary local influences. Those of us who live in Southern California close to the ocean have tremendous respect for the ability of ocean temperatures to dramatically alter air temperatures.

What would you expect were there to be a period in which overall global winds were down, along with a slowing of ocean water circulation (deep to shallow)? You’d expect the atmosphere to be a lot warmer. This is what scientists believe happened in 1998, to my inexpert knowledge. So you have an anomalous warming, unrelated to CO2. Now, when winds and ocean upwelling increase, you get a cooling from the anomalously high 1998 peak, but what’s important is that the decade from 2003 to 2013 was clearly warmer than the decade from 1993 to 2003. You have to look at the trend line, not the peaks and troughs of the saw-tooth temperature curve.

– Larry Weisenthal/Huntington Beach CA

@Larry+Weisenthal:

The comparison of RFK Jr calling for unbelievers to be imprisoned to those of us expressing skepticism of the AGW supporters would be valid if we were calling for the cultists to be imprisoned for pushing their unproven theory. The point I was trying to make is that such commentary coming from AGW supporters is a sign of the weakness of the AGW position.

A hallmark of the hypocrisy of AGW proponents can be seen in the video of the gentleman participating in the recent NYC climate change march who called for more solar and wind power generation, while admitting he did not want such systems built where he lives.

Again, if there was actual credible scientific data showing AGW theory – that the burning of fossil fuels increased global temps via the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration – was real, why are temps not increasing while CO2 levels continue to rise? You seem to be saying – and forgive and correct me if I am incorrect in paraphrasing your position – that the oceans are acting as some sort of temperature and CO2 heat sink, thus allowing the ice caps to set new records this year, and allowing the near 20 year pause in increasing temps. If that is the case, why weren’t the oceans acting in such a fashion during the period from the 1970s to 1998 when temps were increasing? Why were average temps higher during the Medieval warming period than now, centuries before the burning of fossil fuels via internal combustion engines and modern electric power plants? The only factor that seems consistent over this period of time seems to be solar output cycles, the current lower output cycle coinciding with the decrease in global temps.

I lived for 9 years along the coast of Washington state, before moving to the Texas panhandle. We have had more snow in a single year here than I had in the 9 years I lived south of Seattle. The weather currents in that much farther north location was the purported cause of the very minimal snowfall along the coast, west of the mountains, so I am not arguing with you against the weather effects of ocean and wind currents on coastal areas. I am saying that AGW data hardly proves there is a link between rising CO2 levels and average global temperatures. Enacting a national energy policy mandate that increases energy costs on such flimsy data would seem to have the hardest impact on the poor and middle class, without justification. I am lucky enough that I can absorb a couple hundred dollars a month in higher heating, gasoline and associated energy costs, but someone barely making ends meet may not be able to afford such increases.

You have expressed concern in your posts regarding what I believe you characterized as ” the unprecedented increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations”. I am sure you are aware of the visual impact the scale of a graph has when presenting data in such a format. What has been the actual measured increase in CO2 levels? Googling the topic of atmospheric CO2 provides an accepted level of 338 parts per million in the 1980s, to 392 parts per million today. That is a measured increase of 54 parts per million over roughly 34 years. Granted, that is a 15.9% increase, or 0.47% per year, but where is the actual correlation with changes in global temperatures? What was the level curve during the cooling period from the 1940s thru the 1970s?

All I am suggesting is that before we jump off a political and economic cliff, we should have much better data to derive theories, and that such data needs to be real and verifiable, rather than come from predetermined manufactured computer models.

The other thing to consider when viewing the NOAA data on CO2 levels in the atmosphere is that ghese measurements are being taken near the still active Mauna Loa volcano. We know that volcanos put out sulpher and CO2, so what are CO2 measurements in the atmosphere averaging around the globe? I cannot find that data, but if the AGW theory of oceans acting as heat and CO2 sinks is accurate, shouldn’t CO2 levels be higher in regions that are away from the oceans?

Hi Pete,

Atmospheric CO2 has increased nearly 40% since the Civil War. That’s an enormous increase in a very short period of time. I’m not aware of any climate scientists at all (and even any mainstream conservative writers and politicians) who challenge these measurements of atmospheric CO2 increase or who deny that humans are responsible for it. There is plenty of opposition to the theory that this CO2 increase is driving radical climate change, but no substantive opposition to the assertion that CO2 has increased dramatically and continues to increase in a steep upward direction.

Let’s agree on something. I agree that the quoted statements of RFK Jr. are outrageous. I’ve heard him speak on other occasions. I don’t find him to be an effective spokesperson for the “cause” of increasing awareness of the potential for human-driven carbon emissions to cause serious problems for future generations of humans. I don’t like certitude in general, and I don’t like the way people with unwarranted certitude demonize those who do not share their certitude.

With regard to the so-called medieval warm period, this is what I was referring to when I said that — carried out further — this little exercise between you and I would just degenerate into a tit for tat exchange of information which each of us has gleaned from blogs favoring our own points of view.

e.g. http://www.skepticalscience.com/medieval-warm-period-intermediate.htm

Remember last winter? It was abnormally cold from the North Central USA to the Northeast, because of a phenomenon called “the polar vortex.” Yet it was unusually warm on the West Coast, in Alaska, and in Russia. This is the explanation for the “medieval warm period.” It wasn’t global warmth, it was regional warmth, offset by cold in other areas of the globe. And, again, it needs to be recalled that the great majority of the earth’s heating goes into the oceans and it’s the circulation of ocean water — from shallow to deep and from south to north and back — which has the greatest effect on climate in different regions of the globe.

e.g. http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-stopped-in-1998-intermediate.htm

and:

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/2014-on-track-to-be-hottest-year-on-record/

Another point I’d like to make is that it’s not simply “cultists” who “believe” in AGW — many non-cultist people, who don’t need to fear Tea Party primary challenges, have concluded that AGW is a highly viable theory, e.g.

http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2014/03/31/time-for-real-leadership-on-climate-change-energy-national-security/

I’m not going to assert that I know for a fact that I’m right and you’re wrong. That would be certitude and I don’t know everything and I don’t think that anyone knows everything relevant to this particular issue. I do think that there is more than enough evidence to justify a continued serious research effort, as well as reasonable (non-radical) and prudent efforts to reduce carbon emissions through non-carbon releasing alternatives, efficiency, and conservation, while we are waiting for more definitive data to be declared. I’m also very interested to see how the California initiative to effectively ratify Kyoto turns out.

– Larry Weisenthal/Huntington Beach CA

Do you men of medicine realize that 51% or more of global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by animal agriculture? Go vegan–compassion, health and a sustainable environment.

Hi Richard, I haven’t knowingly eaten red meat since 1971. I eat very little boneless skinless chicken breasts, but a fair amount of fish, including, earlier tonight, a troll caught wild Pacific salmon, even though I understand it isn’t considered to be “sustainable.” My own contribution to environmental terrorism. — Larry W/HB

@Larry+Weisenthal: Progress not perfection Larry. As you know a plant based diet is not just about one’s health or the environment. It’s about refraining from consuming cruelty.
Re cruelty==You’ll note I haven’t once mentioned your Alma Mater’s football team. Go Irish.

October 2nd is World Farmed Animals Day protesting the slaughter of animals. By no coincidence it is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi—“The soul of a country can be measured by the way it treats it’s animals.”
Millions around the world will fast in protest–They are the voices for the voiceless.
Go vegan–compassion, health, a sustainable environment. Refrain from consuming cruelty. Thanks RW