10 Oct

How’s Gitmo/Bagram looking now?

                                       

A U.S. Marine from India Company, 6th Marines guards an Afghan detainee arrested near the site of a roadside bomb explosion at a base in Marjah. The man had a false Pakistan passport, two different Afghan identification cards, some wires wrapped on a few batteries, an old rifle and pamphlets of Taliban activities in Marjah. By Mauricio Lima, AFP/Getty Images


WaPo:

KABUL— Afghan officials used torture while investigating suspected militants kept in some detention centers, the United Nations said in a report Monday, weeks after NATO troops halted the transfer of prisoners to Afghan authorities because of alleged mistreatment of the inmates.

The report found that detainees endured treatment that amounted to torture in 47 detention facilities, run by Afghan police and intelligence service, in 24 of the country’s 34 provinces.

The 74-page report raised particular concerns about detention centers run by the Afghan intelligence agency, known as the National Directorate of Security, or NDS, which held an estimated 1,500 to 2,000 detainees during the period when the investigation took place.

It found “compelling evidence” that 46 percent of the detainees interviewed who had been in NDS detention centers had been tortured and that “torture is practiced systematically in a number of NDS detention facilities throughout Afghanistan.” Most of the torture, the report said, was intended to extract confessions or information. The United Nations “also found that children under the age of 18 years experienced torture by NDS officials.”

Suddenly, being held captive under U.S. authority isn’t looking quite so bad is it? But I’m sure the detainees themselves have always known this, whether it’s Club Gitmo or Bagram, the preference of those held captive is to be held in U.S.-run detention facilities. It’s the liberal “do-gooders” who need to get the memo.

Courting Disaster, pg 283-4:

There have been more than a dozen major reviews of U.S. detention operations in the war on terror- led by twelve active duty generals and admirals, a former Air Force General, former Democratic and Republican Secretaries of Defense, and a former Member of Congress. None of these reviews found a pattern of abuse at Guantanamo or anywhere else. And all rejected claims of a government policy directing, encouraging, or condoning torture in any theater of the war on terror.

This entry was posted in Afghanistan, Guantanamo. Bookmark the permalink. Monday, October 10th, 2011 at 12:05 pm
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10 Responses to How’s Gitmo/Bagram looking now?

  1. Nan G says: 1

    I have to ask; was the allegation enough or was there accompanying proof?
    Gitmo detainees and some terrorists in US prisons have falsely made the same charges and banged themselves against walls and prison bars to produce ”proof.”
    Mohammad wrote that ”War is deceit.”
    Lying and deceiving (taqiyya and kitman) to further the cause of Islam is 100% a-ok.
    Any al Qaeda trained terrorist who has read the al Qaeda handbook has many examples of ways to make his enemy look bad even after his own capture red-handed.

    That being said, the old Iraq the Model blog wrote extensively about the cruel treatment of Iraqis by the members of the old guard in the new government.
    So why not the same in Afghanistan.
    After all, even Muqtada al Sadr was willing to join the government.
    And he can’t be easy on his opponents.

    So, I could believe it but I can also see it as a successful PR campaign.
    Sad, really.
    I guess I know one-too-many vets who swore nothing bad was done on their watch, even as accusations flew.

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  2. I don’t think it was ever about the torture of the terrorists at Gitmo at all. It was for pure political reasons. The liberals were furious with Bush for winning the election that they say he should not have won in the first place, then the war and they dared not speak no evil against Bush for the first year for fear of public scorn and rejection. But after a few like Hilary tested the waters with her remarks “I don’t think its unpatriotic to question the war.” the liberals emerged from their self-imposed exile and began in earnest their campaign against the war, and later Gitmo. Look at how the liberals are all suffering from sever cognitive dissonance now over all the war policies that they blasted and condemned Bush for, yet remain silent and or cheer Obi for now that he is using those same procedures. Just good old plain double standard thats all.

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  3. Torque says: 3

    Yeah if you don’t put someone through a woodchipper, you look good compared to Saddam.

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  4. CJ says: 4

    I think having to listen to the UN is torture. Can we ban them too?

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  5. Liberal1 (objectivity) says: 5

    But do we want our actions just to seem more humane when compared to treatment by a group of people whose beliefs about humanity is taken from the 15th century; or do we want to be a model for 21st century humane treatment of people?

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  6. CJ says: 6

    @Liberal1 (objectivity): I choose neither. I say we do what we need to in order to find, fix and destroy the enemy!

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  7. Nan G says: 7

    Attorney General Eric Holder and other officials are due to brief reporters in the next few minutes.

    “FBI and DEA agents have disrupted a plot to commit a ‘significant terrorist act in the United States’ tied to Iran, federal officials told ABC News today.”

    The network adds that:

    “The officials said the plot included the assassination of the Saudi Arabian ambassador to the United States, Adel Al-Jubeir, with a bomb and subsequent bomb attacks on the Saudi and Israeli embassies in Washington, D.C.”
    http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/10/11/141240766/reports-terrorist-plot-tied-to-iran-disrupted

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  8. Wm T Sherman says: 8

    The Iranian was arrested a month ago.

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  9. Toothfairy says: 9

    And Obie was briefed about the plot in June.

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  10. Wordsmith says: 10

    Latest in the news:

    Despite the warnings, the United States continued to transfer detainees to Afghan intelligence service custody, the officials said. Even as other countries stopped handing over detainees to problematic facilities, the U.S. government did not.

    U.S. Special Operations troops delivered detainees to Department 124. CIA officials regularly visited the facility, which was rebuilt last year with American money, to interrogate high-level Taliban and al-Qaeda suspects, according to Afghan and Western officials familiar with the site. Afghan intelligence officials said Americans never participated in the torture but should have known about it.

    When the United Nations brought allegations of widespread detainee abuse on Aug. 30 to Gen. John Allen, the top U.S. military commander here, he took swift action ahead of the public release of the findings. Coalition troops stopped transferring detainees to Department 124 and 15 other police and intelligence agency prisons. They also hastily began a program to monitor those facilities and conduct human rights classes for interrogators.

    But the prospect that U.S. officials failed to act on prior warnings raises questions about their compliance with a law, known as the Leahy Amendment, that prohibits the United States from funding units of foreign security forces when there is credible evidence they have committed human rights abuses. The State Department is now investigating whether the law applies and what funding might be affected, according to U.S. officials.

    American officials denied that they had ignored credible warnings of detainee abuse and said that whenever such an allegation was raised, they took action. For instance, Gen. David H. Petraeus, the former top commander, ordered a halt to detainee transfers to Afghan intelligence and police custody in Kandahar in July.

    “Anyplace that we’ve had a concern in the past, we’ve taken the appropriate steps, I’m confident of that, and we’re taking the appropriate steps now,” Lt. Gen. Curtis M. Scaparrotti, the second-ranking U.S. commander in Afghanistan, said in an interview. “I don’t see it as a systemic problem, as some have said it might be.”

    White House spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden said the United States has a “long-standing policy against transferring individuals to torture” and that “whenever allegations of human rights violations are raised with us, we move quickly to work with the host government to investigate and resolve them.”

    The “CIA adheres to those same rules,” another U.S. official said. “The reality is that the system in place works.”

    Even by the standards of Afghanistan’s deeply troubled justice system, Department 124 stood out. With chilling detail, the United Nations recounted detainees’ stories of interrogators hanging them by their hands for hours, beating them with metal pipes, shocking them with electricity and twisting their genitals until they passed out. Of the 28 detainees interviewed who had spent time at the facility, 26 told the United Nations that they had been tortured, according to a report released this month.

    ~~~

    Americans at the site

    Department 124 was long sealed off from the outside world; the ICRC, the United Nations and other organizations concerned with human rights were all barred by Afghan officials from monitoring prison conditions there.

    But American officials frequently went inside, according to Afghan officials and others familiar with the site. U.S. Special Operations troops brought detainees there, and CIA officials met with Department 124’s leadership on a weekly basis, reviewed their interrogation reports and used the intelligence gleaned from interrogations to inform their operations, the officials said.

    The detainees’ physical characteristics were entered into an American biometric database. They wore orange jump suits — as detainees do at the U.S.-run prison at Bagram Airfield, but not at other Afghan prisons — and were sometimes hooded, according to an Afghan intelligence official. Seventeen detainees said they had been transferred to the prison by international military forces; the United Nations found “compelling evidence” that those detainees were tortured once they arrived. The detainees told U.N. officials that their interrogators were Afghans.

    That such harsh tactics are used to get information and extract confessions is no secret among current and former Afghan intelligence officials. One of them said their CIA partners were “totally aware” of such treatment.

    “They work with us every other day, if not every day,” another Afghan intelligence official said of the CIA. Because of their close collaboration, and the prevalence of beatings, “the CIA guys should have known about it,” he said.

    Most Afghan officials interviewed said the CIA and other partners sought to avoid abuse. “Neither the Americans nor the British agreed with any torture of detainees,” a senior Afghan intelligence official said. “They would ask: ‘Have you tortured this detainee so he confessed?’ That was the first question they would ask.”

    Another agreed, saying that although the CIA “never approved torture,” that didn’t mean it was well hidden. The U.N. report is “underestimating what’s going on,” the Afghan official said.

    One U.S. official in Kabul said the CIA officers and Special Operations troops would not have ignored torture. “Not in the post-Abu Ghraib era,” the official said. “All American entities out there are hyper-aware of these allegations and would report them up the chain.”

    ‘A dubious distinction’

    Since the overthrow of the Taliban a decade ago, the United States has helped rebuild the NDS. The United States has paid for the majority of the intelligence agency’s budget, supporting a force that includes about 20,000 people, current and former NDS officials said.

    From the beginning of the war, the CIA and the NDS shared intelligence, coordinated on operations to nab suspected insurgents, and cooperated in interrogating them, said Muhammad Arif Sarwari, who ran the NDS from 2001 to 2004. The CIA partnership has been mutually beneficial, with the Americans gaining access to local knowledge and the Afghans to high-tech tools in the war against the Taliban.

    But as the war has intensified, so have reports of detainee abuse by NDS interrogators. As early as 2007, human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch were writing reports on the problem of detainee abuse in NDS custody. Allegations of NDS torture prompted Canada and Britain to halt detainee transfers to Afghan intelligence facilities in Kabul and Kandahar at different times starting in 2007, and both countries launched monitoring programs to look into detainee treatment.

    In February 2010, the U.S. Embassy in Kabul issued a cable, later uncovered by the anti-secrecy organization WikiLeaks, saying that “human rights organizations point to a dubious distinction — we are the only detaining nation in Afghanistan that does not have a monitoring program.”

    The State Department has still not implemented a monitoring program. A proposal to start one was given to the Afghan government a few months ago, but no agreement has been reached.

    During his extensive review of the Afghan detention system in 2009, Marine Maj. Gen. Douglas M. Stone said he found less reason to worry about detainee abuse than about the prospect that Afghan prisons bred radical Islamists. He said his team had access to all aspects of Afghan detentions except NDS facilities, but he recalled being told that the ICRC was conducting “really rigorous reviews.”

    “I was told repeatedly that there was really no abuse going on, that the ICRC had pretty much free rein,” said Stone, who is now retired from the military.

    ‘There’s nothing to hide’

    In an interview, the NDS deputy director for operations, Ahmed Zia, described the U.N. report as an inaccurate attack on the agency and said insurgents are trained in Pakistan to lie to human rights groups.

    Zia has been described by colleagues as sometimes ruthless in his pursuit of intelligence, and one detainee who had been in Department 124 told international monitors that he had been beaten by Zia.

    Zia denied mistreating detainees and called Department 124 “a rising star for our country.”

    “There’s nothing to hide from anyone,” he said.

    Beginning last month, U.S. troops have conducted at least three inspections of Department 124. They have given eight-hour courses to interrogators on human rights and the proper procedures for handling detainees.

    One NATO military official present said that on each visit, the facility was about half-full — about 20 detainees. The NDS leadership was welcoming and allowed private interviews with the prisoners, he said. But in the class on human rights, he said, Afghan interrogators offered some “push-back.” They suggested that being rough with detainees was part of their job, the NATO military official said.

    The official said the Afghan interrogators defended their methods, asserting that the detainees are terrorists. “They say, ‘This is how we do it all the time.’ ”

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